Can You Rent a Car in Japan? Navigate Like a Local with This Expert Guide

Before you start planning your road trip through Japan’s scenic countryside or bustling cities, it’s essential to understand the legal requirements for renting a car in Japan.

Unlike some countries with more relaxed regulations, Japan has specific prerequisites that foreign visitors must meet to legally drive on Japanese roads.

Requirements for Renting a Car in Japan

Minimum Age Requirements

Most car rental companies in Japan require drivers to be at least 18 years old, which aligns with Japan’s legal driving age. However, many rental agencies impose their own age restrictions:

• Standard requirement: 20-25 years old for most rental companies
• Experience requirement: Many companies require at least 1 year of driving experience
• Additional fees: Drivers under 25 may face a “young driver surcharge”
• Luxury or specialized vehicles: Often restricted to drivers 26+ or 30+ years old

Pro Tip: If you’re under 25, check with multiple rental companies as policies vary. Budget and Times Car Rental tend to have more flexible age policies than some premium agencies.

Driver’s License Requirements

This is perhaps the most critical requirement for renting a car in Japan. You’ll need:

1. Valid driver’s license from your home country

• Must be current and not expired
• Should be in a language using the Roman alphabet

1. International Driving Permit (IDP)

• Must comply with the 1949 Geneva Convention
• Valid for one year from entry into Japan
• Must be obtained in your home country before arriving in Japan
• Cannot be applied for within Japan or by mail once you’ve arrived

Special Cases: Countries with Bilateral Agreements

Citizens from the following countries do not need an IDP but require an official Japanese translation of their license:

Country	Requirements
Switzerland	Original license + Japanese translation
Germany	Original license + Japanese translation
France	Original license + Japanese translation
Belgium	Original license + Japanese translation
Monaco	Original license + Japanese translation
Taiwan	Original license + Japanese translation

These translations must be issued by:

• The Japan Automobile Federation (JAF)
• Your country’s embassy or consulate in Japan

Passport and Credit Card Requirements

When picking up your rental car, you’ll need to present:

• Valid passport
• Must match the name on your driver’s license and IDP
• Should have at least 6 months validity beyond your stay
• Credit card
• Must be in the renter’s name
• Required for the security deposit (typically ¥30,000-¥100,000)
• Most rental companies do not accept debit cards or cash
• Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are widely accepted

Documentation to Carry While Driving

While driving in Japan, you must always have these documents with you:

• Original driver’s license from your home country
• International Driving Permit (or license with Japanese translation)
• Passport
• Rental agreement papers
• Insurance documents provided by the rental company

Failure to present these documents when requested by police can result in fines or even detention. Keep them in a secure but accessible location in the vehicle.

Important: Japanese law requires that you carry your original license and IDP at all times while driving. Photocopies are not legally acceptable.

Remember that these requirements are strictly enforced, and there are virtually no exceptions. Planning ahead and ensuring you have all necessary documentation will save you significant headaches and allow you to enjoy your Japanese driving adventure without legal complications.

The Car Rental Process in Japan

Renting a car in Japan is a straightforward process once you understand the steps involved. Whether you’re planning to explore the scenic countryside of Hokkaido or navigate the coastal roads of Okinawa, knowing what to expect will help ensure a smooth experience.

Step-by-Step Rental Process

1. Research and Choose a Rental Company

• Compare rates, vehicle types, and pickup locations across different providers
• Check for English-language support if needed
• Review cancellation policies and included insurance coverage

1. Make a Reservation

• Book at least 2-3 weeks in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons
• Specify any additional requirements (child seats, snow tires, GPS)
• Confirm pickup/drop-off locations and business hours

1. Prepare Required Documents

• Valid driver’s license from your home country
• International Driving Permit (IDP)
• Passport
• Credit card in the driver’s name

1. Vehicle Pickup

• Complete rental agreement paperwork
• Participate in vehicle inspection to note existing damage
• Receive orientation on vehicle features and Japanese road rules
• Confirm return time and location

1. During the Rental Period

• Keep all rental documents in the vehicle
• Follow all traffic rules and parking regulations
• Save receipts for tolls and fuel if required by rental agreement

1. Vehicle Return

• Refuel the vehicle (if required by rental agreement)
• Return on time to avoid extra charges
• Complete final inspection with staff
• Settle any additional charges

Major Rental Companies in Japan

Japan offers a mix of international brands and local rental companies, each with their own advantages:

Company	Advantages	English Support
Toyota Rent a Car	Largest network in Japan, newer vehicles	Moderate to good
Nippon Rent a Car	Wide coverage, competitive rates	Moderate
Times Car Rental	Urban locations, flexible short-term rentals	Moderate
Orix Rent a Car	Good value, various vehicle types	Limited to moderate
Budget Rent a Car	Familiar international brand, English service	Good
Hertz	International standards, English booking	Excellent
Enterprise	Quality service, loyalty program benefits	Good

Online vs. In-Person Reservations

Online Reservations:

• Advantages:
• Compare prices easily
• Reserve in your native language
• Secure availability in advance
• Often offers promotional rates
• Time to review terms and conditions carefully
• Recommended Platforms:
• Direct through rental company websites
• Aggregator sites like ToCoo!, Rakuten Travel, or RentalCars.com
• International travel booking platforms

In-Person Reservations:

• Advantages:
• Last-minute flexibility
• Ability to inspect vehicle options
• Direct communication about specific needs
• No internet connection required
• Challenges:
• Language barriers may be more significant
• Limited vehicle availability
• Potentially higher rates than online bookings

Insider Tip: Even with online reservations, it’s advisable to call or email the rental location directly if you have special requirements or questions about your reservation.

Pickup and Return Procedures

Pickup Process:

When you arrive to collect your vehicle, be prepared for a more detailed process than you might experience in other countries:

1. Documentation Review: Staff will carefully check your license, IDP, passport, and reservation details.
2. Contract Explanation: The rental agreement will be explained, often with the help of translated materials or multilingual staff.
3. Vehicle Inspection: You’ll conduct a thorough walk-around of the vehicle with staff, noting any existing damage on a diagram.
4. Vehicle Orientation: Staff will demonstrate how to operate Japan-specific features like ETC toll card readers, navigation systems, and any unique vehicle controls.
5. Rule Briefing: A brief explanation of key Japanese driving rules may be provided.

Return Process:

1. Final Inspection: Staff will check the vehicle’s condition, fuel level, and mileage.
2. Fee Settlement: Pay for any additional charges (extra hours, tolls, damage).
3. Documentation: Receive a final receipt and confirmation of return.
4. Return Options:

• Standard return: Back to the original location
• One-way rental: To a different branch (additional fees typically apply)
• After-hours return: Special procedures may be available at some locations

Multilingual Support Availability

Language barriers can be a concern when renting a car in Japan, but the situation has improved significantly in recent years:

English Support Levels:

• Major International Brands (Hertz, Budget, Enterprise): Typically offer comprehensive English support, including English contracts and fluent staff at major locations.
• Large Japanese Companies (Toyota, Nissan, Nippon): Usually provide English reservation systems, basic English-speaking staff at major tourist destinations, and English rental agreements.
• Smaller Local Companies: May have limited English capabilities but often offer better rates.

Language Support Solutions:

• Reservation Confirmation: Print your reservation confirmation in both English and Japanese
• Translation Apps: Have a translation app ready on your smartphone
• Picture Guides: Some companies provide pictorial guides to vehicle features
• Airport Locations: Generally offer the best multilingual support
• Tourist Information Centers: Can sometimes assist with rental car translation issues

Pro Tip: When making your reservation, specifically request English-speaking staff if needed, especially at smaller locations or in rural areas.

Many rental companies now offer their navigation systems with English language options, which is a significant improvement from the Japanese-only systems of the past. However, it’s still wise to have a backup navigation solution like Google Maps on your smartphone.

Driving Rules and Road Conditions in Japan

When you rent a car in Japan, understanding the local driving rules and road conditions is essential for a safe and stress-free experience.

Japan has its own unique driving culture and regulations that foreign drivers should familiarize themselves with before getting behind the wheel.

Left-Side Driving

One of the most significant adjustments for visitors from many countries is that Japan follows left-side driving, with the steering wheel positioned on the right side of the vehicle. If you’re accustomed to driving on the right side of the road, this will require some adaptation:

• Take extra caution at intersections and when turning
• Practice in less congested areas before tackling busy roads
• Remember that the driver sits on the right side of the car
• The lane closest to the center line is for passing

Most drivers adjust to left-side driving within a day or two, but remain especially vigilant during your initial driving experiences in Japan.

Japanese Traffic Laws

Japan enforces its traffic laws strictly, and violations can result in significant fines. Key regulations include:

• Zero tolerance for drinking and driving – even minimal alcohol consumption before driving is illegal
• Mandatory seatbelts for all passengers (front and back)
• Children under 6 years old must use appropriate child seats
• No using handheld mobile phones while driving
• Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks
• Come to a complete stop at stop signs (marked with an inverted red triangle)

Traffic police are vigilant, particularly in urban areas, and automated cameras are common at major intersections to catch violations.

Speed Limits

Speed limits in Japan are generally lower than in many Western countries and are strictly enforced:

Road Type	Typical Speed Limit
Expressways	80-100 km/h (50-62 mph)
National highways	50-60 km/h (31-37 mph)
Urban areas	30-40 km/h (18-25 mph)
School zones	20-30 km/h (12-18 mph)

Speed cameras are widely used throughout Japan, and tickets can be issued to rental car customers after you’ve returned home. Many GPS navigation systems will alert you to speed camera locations and current speed limits.

Road Signs

Japanese road signs follow international standards but include Japanese text. Fortunately, many also include English translations or universal symbols. Key signs to recognize:

• Red triangular signs – warning or caution
• Blue circular signs – mandatory instructions
• Red circular signs – prohibitions
• Yellow diamond signs – priority roads

Navigation can be challenging as many street names aren’t displayed on actual signage. Instead, destinations and route numbers are typically used for directions. This makes a GPS navigation system practically essential for foreign drivers.

Parking Systems

Parking in Japan requires attention to local regulations and systems:

• Coin parking lots (コインパーキング/koin pākingu) are common in urban areas
• Many parking lots use automated systems where you take a ticket upon entry
• Some parking spaces require you to back in rather than park head-first
• Street parking is generally prohibited in urban areas unless specifically marked
• In rural areas, many tourist attractions offer free parking

The parking fee structure varies widely, from hourly rates (typically ¥100-500 per hour) to daily flat rates. Some shopping centers offer free parking with purchase validation.

Toll Roads and ETC Cards

Japan’s expressway network consists primarily of toll roads that can be quite expensive but offer the fastest travel between destinations:

• Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) cards allow for cashless payment
• Many rental companies offer ETC card rentals (highly recommended)
• Without an ETC card, you’ll need to use manned toll booths and pay in cash
• Toll costs vary significantly based on distance; a Tokyo-Kyoto trip can cost around ¥10,000 one-way

“Using an ETC card not only saves time at toll gates but can also provide discounts of up to 30% on toll charges, especially during off-peak hours and weekends.”

The expressway network is well-maintained and features regular service areas (SA) and parking areas (PA) with restaurants, shops, and clean restrooms—making long-distance driving comfortable.

Road Conditions and Hazards

Japan’s roads are generally well-maintained, particularly in urban areas and on expressways. However, there are some challenges to be aware of:

• Narrow roads are common, especially in older neighborhoods and rural areas
• Mountain roads can be winding with steep gradients and limited visibility
• Heavy traffic in major cities can be stressful for unfamiliar drivers
• Seasonal hazards include typhoon flooding and winter snow/ice in northern regions

In rural areas, be prepared for single-lane roads with passing areas and occasional wildlife crossings, particularly in Hokkaido and mountainous regions.

Understanding these driving rules and road conditions will help ensure your Japanese road trip is memorable for all the right reasons.

With proper preparation and awareness, driving in Japan can be a rewarding way to explore the country’s less accessible but often most beautiful regions.

Where Renting a Car in Japan Makes Sense

While Japan’s public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency and extensive coverage, there are many scenarios where renting a car provides significant advantages.

Understanding when a rental vehicle makes the most sense can help you plan a more enjoyable and efficient trip.

Rural Destinations Ideal for Car Rental

Japan’s countryside offers some of the country’s most breathtaking scenery and authentic cultural experiences, but many rural areas have limited public transportation options. In these regions, having your own vehicle transforms your travel experience:

• Remote villages and towns often have infrequent bus service or no public transportation at all
• Hidden temples and shrines tucked away in mountainous areas become easily accessible
• Scenic viewpoints and photo opportunities can be enjoyed at your own pace
• Local farms, wineries, and craft workshops are typically located away from train stations
• Traditional ryokans (Japanese inns) in secluded natural settings are more conveniently reached by car

The freedom to explore lesser-known areas gives you a deeper connection to Japan beyond the typical tourist trail.

Major Regions Where Cars Are Recommended

Some regions of Japan are particularly well-suited for exploration by car:

Hokkaido

Japan’s northernmost island is a driver’s paradise with:

• Vast open spaces and low population density
• Spectacular natural landscapes including lakes, mountains, and flower fields
• Relatively light traffic compared to other parts of Japan
• Limited train coverage outside major cities
• Seasonal attractions like lavender fields in summer and powder snow in winter

Okinawa

This tropical island chain in southern Japan practically requires a rental car:

• Public transportation is sparse on the main island and nearly non-existent on smaller islands
• Beautiful beaches and snorkeling spots are often accessible only by car
• Island-hopping becomes more flexible when you can drive to ferry terminals
• The laid-back pace of life is perfectly complemented by the freedom of having your own vehicle

Japanese Alps

The mountainous central region offers:

• Winding scenic roads with breathtaking views
• Access to multiple ski resorts and hiking trailheads
• Charming traditional villages nestled in valleys
• Hot spring towns scattered throughout the mountains
• Seasonal attractions like autumn foliage viewing routes

Region	Car Rental Benefits	Public Transport Limitations
Hokkaido	Wide open spaces, natural attractions	Limited train coverage, infrequent buses
Okinawa	Beach access, island exploration	Minimal public transport outside Naha
Japanese Alps	Mountain passes, onsen towns	Difficult to reach remote areas, seasonal closures
Kyushu	Volcanic landscapes, rural hot springs	Time-consuming connections between attractions

When Public Transport Is Insufficient

Even travelers who prefer trains and buses may find scenarios where a rental car becomes necessary:

• Early morning or late night arrivals/departures when public transportation isn’t running
• Tight itineraries where waiting for scheduled buses would waste precious vacation time
• Traveling with bulky equipment like skiing gear, camping supplies, or photography equipment
• Visiting multiple attractions in different directions from a central location
• Spontaneous detours to unexpected discoveries along your route

“Having a rental car in rural Japan transformed our experience. We discovered a small family restaurant down a country road that served the best soba we’ve ever tasted—something we would have missed entirely if we were limited to train stations.” — Experienced Japan traveler

Group Travel Benefits

For families and small groups, renting a car in Japan often makes both practical and financial sense:

• Cost-effectiveness when the per-person price of train tickets exceeds the rental car cost
• Convenience for families with children, eliminating the need to manage luggage and tired kids on trains
• Easier management of group logistics without worrying about splitting up or losing anyone
• Shared driving responsibilities can make long journeys more comfortable
• Privacy and comfort for group conversations and shared experiences

For groups of 3-5 people, the economics often favor car rental, especially when traveling between cities or exploring regions over several days. Additionally, the shared experience of navigating Japan’s countryside together often creates lasting travel memories.

Accessibility Considerations

For travelers with mobility challenges, a rental car provides significant advantages:

• Door-to-door convenience eliminates the need to navigate stairs at train stations
• Flexibility to take breaks as needed without adhering to transit schedules
• Easier management of medical equipment or mobility devices
• Access to scenic areas that might otherwise be challenging to reach

While major Japanese cities have improved accessibility in recent years, rural areas can still present challenges for travelers with mobility needs, making a rental car an important option to consider.

Navigating and Getting Around in Japan

Navigating Japan’s roads can be a unique experience, especially for first-time visitors. Fortunately, modern technology and rental car companies have made it considerably easier to find your way around this beautiful country.

GPS Navigation Systems in Rental Cars

Most rental cars in Japan come equipped with GPS navigation systems (カーナビ or “car navi”), which are essential tools for foreign drivers. Here’s what you need to know:

• Language options: Many GPS units offer English and other language settings. Request this specifically when booking your rental car, as not all units have multilingual capabilities.
• Input methods: Japanese GPS systems typically allow you to search by:
• Phone number (often the easiest method for tourists)
• Map coordinates
• Address (can be challenging due to Japan’s unique addressing system)
• Points of interest
• Pre-programming destinations: Some rental companies offer to pre-program your destinations into the GPS when you pick up the car—take advantage of this service!

Pro tip: Before departing, ask the rental staff to demonstrate how to use the GPS and change language settings. Taking photos of these instructions with your phone can be helpful for later reference.

Navigation Apps That Work in Japan

If you prefer using your smartphone for navigation, several apps work exceptionally well in Japan:

App	Features	Offline Capability
Google Maps	Comprehensive coverage, public transit info, English interface	Limited offline functionality
Japan Travel by NAVITIME	Designed specifically for tourists, includes tourist spots	Yes, with downloaded maps
Maps.me	Detailed maps with hiking trails	Yes, fully functional offline
Waze	Real-time traffic updates and road hazards	No, requires data connection

Most foreign visitors find that Google Maps works remarkably well throughout Japan, even in rural areas. However, having a backup navigation option is always wise.

Understanding Japanese Road Signs and Addresses

Japanese road signs can be intimidating at first, but many include English translations or internationally recognized symbols:

• Directional signs for major destinations are typically in both Japanese and English
• Regulatory signs (speed limits, no entry, etc.) use international symbols
• Warning signs are similar to international standards with yellow triangular shapes

Japanese addresses work differently from Western systems and follow a largest-to-smallest format:

1. Prefecture (県 ken)
2. City/municipality (市 shi/町 machi)
3. District/ward (区 ku)
4. Block number (丁目 chōme)
5. Building number

Rather than memorizing this system, rely on your GPS or navigation app to interpret addresses correctly.

Rural vs. Urban Driving: What to Expect

The driving experience varies dramatically between Japan’s urban centers and countryside:

Urban Driving Challenges:

• Extremely narrow streets that can barely fit a single car
• Complex one-way systems and lane restrictions
• Limited and expensive parking (¥400-¥600 per hour in city centers)
• Heavy traffic during rush hours (7-9 AM and 5-8 PM)
• Aggressive taxi drivers who make sudden stops

Rural Driving Benefits:

• Less congested roads with beautiful scenery
• More relaxed driving pace and fewer traffic signals
• Wider roads in many areas (though mountain roads can be narrow)
• Free or inexpensive parking at most attractions
• Unique roadside stations (michi-no-eki) offering local products and rest areas

When driving in rural Japan, be prepared for:

• Mountain roads with sharp turns and steep grades
• Single-lane roads where you might need to yield at passing points
• Wildlife crossings, particularly in Hokkaido and other less populated areas
• Seasonal road closures in winter, especially in mountainous regions

Important note: In remote areas, cellular service can be spotty. Download offline maps before venturing into rural regions, and always plan your route in advance.

Expressway System and ETC Cards

Japan’s expressway (高速道路 kōsoku dōro) system is extensive and well-maintained but comes with tolls:

• Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) cards allow for automated toll payment
• Foreign visitors can rent ETC cards from most major rental companies
• Using expressways without an ETC card means stopping at toll booths and paying with cash
• Some rental companies offer unlimited expressway passes for tourists

The expressway system uses color-coded signs:

• Green signs indicate expressways
• Blue signs are for major national highways
• White signs denote local roads

Mastering navigation is perhaps the most crucial skill for enjoying your driving experience in Japan. With proper preparation and the right tools, you’ll find that exploring Japan by car opens up a world of hidden gems and unforgettable experiences that many tourists never get to see.

Costs and Insurance Options

When planning to rent a car in Japan, understanding the complete cost structure and insurance options is essential for avoiding unexpected expenses.

Japanese car rentals offer various pricing models and coverage options that differ from what you might be familiar with in other countries.

Typical Rental Costs

The base cost of renting a car in Japan typically ranges from ¥5,000 to ¥10,000 per day (approximately $35-70 USD), depending on the vehicle class. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect to pay:

Vehicle Class	Daily Rate Range	Best For
Kei (Mini) Cars	¥5,000-7,000	Solo travelers or couples, city driving
Compact	¥6,000-8,000	Small families, moderate luggage
Mid-size	¥8,000-12,000	Families, comfort on longer drives
SUV/Minivan	¥10,000-20,000	Large groups, extensive luggage
Luxury	¥20,000+	Premium experience, business travel

Rental costs tend to increase during peak tourist seasons (cherry blossom season, Golden Week, and New Year holidays) and may be significantly higher if you book last minute. Booking 2-3 months in advance often secures the best rates.

Insurance Coverage Options

Most Japanese car rental companies include basic insurance in their standard rates, but understanding the coverage limits is crucial:

• Basic Collision Damage Waiver (CDW): Typically included but comes with a deductible (often ¥50,000-100,000)
• Non-Operation Charge (NOC): Covers business loss while a damaged car is being repaired
• Personal Accident Insurance (PAI): Covers injuries to you and your passengers
• Supplementary Liability Insurance (SLI): Provides additional third-party liability coverage

“The standard insurance included with Japanese rentals often has significant deductibles. Consider purchasing additional coverage for peace of mind, especially if you’re not familiar with driving in Japan.”

For complete protection, consider purchasing zero-deductible coverage for an additional ¥1,000-2,000 per day. This eliminates out-of-pocket expenses in case of an accident or damage to the vehicle.

Fuel Costs and Types

Japan uses the following fuel types:

1. Regular gasoline (レギュラー, “regyurā”)
2. Premium gasoline (ハイオク, “haioku”)
3. Diesel (軽油, “keiyu”)

Fuel prices in Japan are higher than in countries like the United States, averaging ¥150-180 per liter (approximately $4-5 USD per gallon). Most rental cars run on regular gasoline unless specified otherwise.

When returning your rental car, you’ll typically need to refill the tank to the same level as when you received it. Some companies offer a pre-paid fuel option, but this is usually more expensive than refueling yourself.

Toll Road Expenses

Japan’s extensive expressway network is primarily toll-based, and costs can add up quickly. A typical intercity journey might cost ¥3,000-5,000 in tolls each way. For example, driving from Tokyo to Kyoto can incur approximately ¥10,000 in one-way toll charges.

To manage toll expenses, consider:

• ETC Card: Electronic Toll Collection cards allow for automated payment and sometimes discounted rates. Some rental companies offer ETC cards for an additional daily fee (¥300-500)
• Expressway Pass: Foreign visitors can purchase special tourist passes like the Japan Expressway Pass or regional passes that offer unlimited use of expressways for a fixed period
• Alternative Routes: Using regular roads instead of expressways (though this significantly increases travel time)

Additional Fees to Watch For

Be aware of these potential extra charges when renting a car in Japan:

• Drop-off fees: One-way rentals typically incur fees of ¥5,000-30,000 depending on distance
• Late return charges: Often calculated in hourly increments (approximately ¥1,000-1,500 per hour)
• Additional driver fees: ¥500-1,000 per driver per day
• Child seat rental: ¥500-1,500 per day (legally required for children under 6)
• GPS rental: Sometimes included, but may cost ¥500-1,000 per day if not
• Winter tire fees: In snowy regions during winter months (¥1,000-2,000 per day)
• Cleaning fees: Charged if the car is returned excessively dirty (¥5,000-10,000)

To avoid surprises, always read the rental agreement carefully and ask about any unclear charges before signing.

Many rental companies offer packages that bundle various options together at a discounted rate, which can be more economical than paying for add-ons separately.

Seasonal Considerations and Special Equipment

Winter Driving in Japan

Japan experiences significant snowfall in many regions, particularly in northern areas like Hokkaido and the Japan Alps.

If you’re planning to rent a car in Japan during winter months (December through February), you’ll need to prepare for potentially challenging driving conditions.

Snow tire requirements vary by region and season:

• In Hokkaido and northern Honshu, snow tires (called “winter tires” or “スタッドレスタイヤ” – studless tires) are mandatory from November through March
• Many mountain regions require snow tires or chains during winter
• Rental companies in snowy areas automatically equip vehicles with appropriate tires during winter seasons

Most car rental companies will provide vehicles with proper winter equipment during the snowy season at no additional cost, but it’s always best to confirm this when making your reservation.

Some companies may charge a small supplementary fee (¥500-1,000 per day) for snow tires in certain regions.

For extreme conditions, tire chains (チェーン) may be necessary. Some rental companies offer these for an additional fee, while others may not provide them at all. If you’re planning to drive in mountainous areas during winter, ask about chain availability when booking.

Summer Driving Considerations

Summer in Japan (June through September) brings its own set of challenges:

• Heavy rainfall during rainy season (June-July): Be prepared for reduced visibility and slippery roads
• Typhoon season (August-September): Check weather forecasts regularly and avoid driving during severe weather warnings
• Mountain roads: Summer fog can significantly reduce visibility in mountainous regions

Air conditioning is standard in all rental vehicles in Japan, which is essential during the hot and humid summer months. However, this can increase fuel consumption, so factor this into your budget calculations.

Child Seat Regulations

Japan has strict child safety seat laws that all drivers must follow:

Child’s Age	Requirement
Under 6 years	Appropriate child seat mandatory
6+ years	Regular seatbelt permitted

All major car rental companies in Japan offer child seats for rent, but availability of specific sizes isn’t always guaranteed without advance reservation. When booking your rental car, be sure to:

• Request the appropriate seat type based on your child’s age and weight
• Reserve well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons
• Expect to pay ¥500-1,500 per day for each child seat

Types of child seats available:

1. Infant seats (rear-facing): For babies up to approximately 12 months/10kg
2. Child seats (forward-facing): For children approximately 1-4 years/9-18kg
3. Booster seats: For children approximately 4-11 years/15-36kg

Accessibility Options

For travelers with mobility needs, many car rental companies in Japan offer vehicles with special equipment:

• Hand controls for accelerator and brake operation
• Vehicles with wheelchair storage capacity
• Vehicles with swivel seats for easier entry and exit

However, these specialized vehicles are limited in number and not available at all rental locations. If you require accessibility features:

• Book at least 2-3 months in advance
• Contact the rental company directly rather than booking through aggregator websites
• Be prepared to provide specific details about your requirements

Some larger rental companies like Toyota Rentacar and Nippon Rentacar have dedicated services for customers with mobility needs, including staff trained to assist with vehicle familiarization.

“Planning ahead is essential when renting specialized vehicles in Japan. Always make reservations well in advance and confirm your specific needs directly with the rental company.”

With proper planning, travelers with diverse needs can enjoy the freedom of exploring Japan by car throughout the year, regardless of season or special equipment requirements.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

When renting a car in Japan, foreign visitors often encounter several challenges that can seem daunting at first. However, with proper preparation and knowledge, these obstacles can be easily managed.

Language Barriers

Perhaps the most immediate challenge for non-Japanese speakers is the language barrier. While major rental companies in tourist areas often have English-speaking staff, this isn’t guaranteed everywhere.

How to overcome:

• Use international rental companies like Hertz, Budget, or Toyota Rent-a-Car that offer English support
• Download translation apps like Google Translate or Papago before your trip
• Learn basic car-related Japanese phrases such as “fill up please” (満タンでお願いします – mantan de onegaishimasu) and “where is the parking?” (駐車場はどこですか – chūshajō wa doko desu ka)
• Request written directions to your destination from your hotel staff before departing
• Book through English-language platforms like ToCoo! or RentalCars.com that provide English support

Navigation Difficulties

Even with GPS, navigating Japan’s complex road system can be challenging, especially with road signs primarily in Japanese.

How to overcome:

• Request an English GPS when booking your rental car (not all companies offer this)
• Download offline maps through Google Maps or Maps.me before your journey
• Use navigation apps like Waze or Japan Travel by NAVITIME that have English interfaces
• Plot your route in advance and familiarize yourself with major landmarks
• Consider a portable WiFi device to ensure constant internet access for navigation
• Take screenshots of your route and key directions as backup

Parking in Cities

Parking in Japanese cities can be both expensive and difficult to find, with many spaces being too small for larger vehicles.

How to overcome:

• Look for “coin parking” (コインパーキング) lots that charge by the hour
• Use parking apps like PPark or Japan Parking to find available spaces
• Check if your hotel offers parking before booking
• Be aware of parking costs which can range from ¥100-500 per hour in cities
• Consider the car size when renting—compact cars are easier to park
• Learn to recognize the kanji for parking (駐車場) on signs
• Avoid driving in city centers whenever possible—use public transport instead

Handling Accidents or Emergencies

Knowing what to do in case of an accident or breakdown is crucial, especially with language barriers.

How to overcome:

• Save emergency numbers: Police (110), Ambulance (119)
• Purchase comprehensive insurance when renting
• Keep your rental company’s emergency contact number easily accessible
• Learn the phrase “I need help” (助けてください – tasukete kudasai)
• Take photos of any damage for insurance purposes
• Always carry your IDP, passport, and rental agreement when driving
• Download the JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) app for roadside assistance
• Know basic emergency procedures: move to a safe location, set up warning triangles

Gas Station Procedures

Refueling can be confusing for first-time visitors to Japan, as most stations are full-service with specific procedures.

How to overcome:

• Learn to distinguish between “regular” (レギュラー), “high octane” (ハイオク), and “diesel” (軽油) fuels
• Understand the difference between self-service (セルフ) and full-service (フルサービス) stations
• Keep small cash on hand as some rural stations may not accept credit cards
• Know your car’s fuel type before refueling (usually marked on the fuel cap)
• Learn how to say “fill it up” (満タンでお願いします – mantan de onegaishimasu)
• Return the car with a full tank to avoid additional charges
• Be aware that attendants will clean your windows and collect trash as part of the service

By anticipating these common challenges and preparing accordingly, you can ensure a much smoother and more enjoyable driving experience in Japan.

While the initial learning curve might seem steep, many travelers find that the freedom and flexibility of having their own vehicle makes the effort worthwhile, especially when exploring Japan’s breathtaking countryside and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Alternatives to Car Rentals in Japan

While renting a car in Japan offers tremendous freedom for exploring the countryside, it’s not always the best option for every traveler or destination. Japan’s world-class public transportation system often provides more convenient alternatives, especially in urban areas.

When Not to Rent a Car

Renting a car is generally unnecessary and potentially troublesome in these scenarios:

• Major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto – These metropolitan areas have extensive public transit networks, limited parking, and significant traffic congestion. Parking fees in city centers can reach ¥400-600 per hour, making car rental financially impractical.
• Short stays focused on urban attractions – If your itinerary mainly includes city sightseeing, public transportation will be faster and more cost-effective.
• Solo travelers or couples on a budget – The daily cost of car rental, insurance, fuel, and tolls often exceeds public transportation expenses for small groups.
• If you’re uncomfortable driving on the left side – Adapting to left-side driving while navigating unfamiliar roads can be stressful for some visitors.

JR Pass and Public Transportation Options

Japan’s public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency, punctuality, and extensive coverage:

• Japan Rail (JR) Pass – Perhaps the most economical alternative for tourists planning to visit multiple cities. Available in 7, 14, or 21-day options, the JR Pass offers unlimited travel on most JR trains, including the high-speed Shinkansen (bullet trains). A 7-day pass costs approximately ¥29,650 for adults, which can pay for itself with just one round-trip between Tokyo and Kyoto.
• Regional rail passes – If your travel is concentrated in specific regions, consider passes like the JR Hokkaido Pass, JR East Pass, or JR Kansai Area Pass, which offer better value for regional exploration.
• IC Cards – Prepaid smart cards like Suica, PASMO, or ICOCA provide convenient access to trains, subways, buses, and even vending machines and convenience stores across Japan. They eliminate the need to purchase individual tickets for each journey.
• Highway buses – For budget travelers, overnight highway buses connect major cities at a fraction of the Shinkansen cost, though with longer travel times.

Taxi and Rideshare Services

When public transportation doesn’t quite reach your destination or you’re traveling with luggage:

• Taxis – Readily available in most areas, Japanese taxis are clean, safe, and operated by professional drivers. While expensive for long distances (starting around ¥410-730 for the first 1-2km), they’re convenient for short trips, especially when traveling in groups of 3-4 people.
• Ridesharing – Unlike many countries, traditional ridesharing services like Uber have limited operations in Japan, primarily functioning as taxi-hailing services in Tokyo. Japan’s strict regulations on commercial passenger transportation have prevented widespread adoption of peer-to-peer ridesharing.
• Taxi-sharing apps – Services like Japan Taxi and GO provide English-language interfaces for hailing regular taxis, making the process more accessible for foreign visitors.

Guided Tours as Alternatives

For travelers seeking convenience and local expertise:

• Private guided tours – Many companies offer customized day trips with English-speaking drivers/guides, providing transportation in private vehicles to attractions outside urban centers. While more expensive than public transportation, they offer personalized itineraries and cultural insights.
• Bus tours – Numerous operators provide scheduled bus tours to popular destinations from major cities. These often include English commentary and can access areas with limited public transportation.
• Walking tours – In cities and historic districts, walking tours with local guides offer in-depth exploration without transportation concerns.
• Bicycle rentals – Many cities and tourist areas offer bicycle rentals, providing an enjoyable way to explore at your own pace while avoiding parking challenges.

For most visitors, a combination of these alternatives—perhaps using the JR Pass for intercity travel, local trains and buses within cities, and occasional taxis for convenience—offers the optimal balance of cost, convenience, and access to Japan’s diverse attractions.