For foreigners planning to drive in Japan, understanding the legal requirements is essential before hitting the road. Japan has specific documentation requirements that vary based on your nationality and the length of your stay.
Understanding the Legal Requirements for Driving in Japan
International Driving Permit (IDP)
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is the most common and straightforward option for tourists and short-term visitors to Japan. This internationally recognized document essentially serves as a translation of your home country’s driver’s license.
Key points about using an IDP in Japan:
- Valid for up to one year from the date of entry into Japan
- Must be obtained in your home country before arriving in Japan
- Must be carried alongside your valid original driver’s license
- Only recognized if issued by a country that is a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic
Important: Your IDP cannot be renewed or extended within Japan. If you plan to stay longer than one year, you’ll need to convert to a Japanese license.
Foreign Licenses with Japanese Translation
Citizens from certain countries have the privilege of driving in Japan with just their foreign license and an official Japanese translation, without needing an IDP. These countries include:
| Countries Eligible for License Translation Option |
|---|
| Germany |
| France |
| Switzerland |
| Italy |
| Belgium |
| Taiwan |
| Monaco |
To use this option:
- Obtain an official translation of your license from the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or your country’s embassy in Japan
- The translation costs approximately ¥3,000-¥4,000
- Carry both your original license and the translation whenever driving
Japanese Driver’s License Conversion (Gaimen Kirikae)
For long-term residents planning to stay in Japan beyond one year, converting your foreign license to a Japanese one is necessary. This process, known as “Gaimen Kirikae” (外免切替), varies in difficulty depending on your country of origin.
Countries with a simplified conversion process (typically only requiring documentation and an eye test):
- Australia
- Canada
- United Kingdom
- United States (except certain states)
- Most European Union countries
- New Zealand
- South Korea
The conversion process typically includes:
- Gathering required documents (original license, translation, residence card, etc.)
- Submitting an application at your local driver’s license center
- Verification of your driving history in your home country
- Taking an eye test
- For applicants from non-exempted countries: completing a written and practical driving test
- Paying the license issuance fee (approximately ¥5,000-¥10,000)
Documentation Validity Periods
Understanding how long your driving documentation remains valid in Japan is crucial:
- IDP: Valid for a maximum of one year from entry into Japan, or until your IDP expires (whichever comes first)
- Foreign license with translation: Valid for one year from entry
- Japanese driver’s license: Initially valid for 3-5 years, with renewal periods based on your driving record and age
Important note for tourists re-entering Japan: The one-year validity period resets each time you enter Japan on a tourist visa. However, for residents who maintain continuous residence, the validity is calculated from your first entry date.
Upcoming License Conversion Changes in 2025
Japan is implementing significant changes to its license conversion system starting in 2025, which will affect many foreign drivers:
- Stricter verification process for confirming that applicants actually drove in their home countries
- Minimum driving experience requirement of three months in the issuing country after obtaining the license
- Additional practical driving assessments even for countries currently exempt from testing
- Enhanced document verification including potential requirements for apostilled driving records
These changes aim to ensure all drivers on Japanese roads have adequate driving experience and understand local traffic rules, but will make the conversion process more challenging for many foreigners.
Planning ahead: If you’re moving to Japan before 2025 and qualify for the current simplified conversion process, consider completing your license conversion before these new regulations take effect.
Essential Japanese Driving Rules and Regulations
Driving in Japan presents unique challenges for international visitors, particularly because of its distinct traffic regulations. Understanding these rules isn’t just about legal compliance—it’s essential for your safety and the safety of others on Japanese roads.
Driving on the Left Side
One of the most fundamental adjustments for many foreign drivers is driving on the left side of the road. This means:
- The driver’s seat is positioned on the right side of the vehicle
- You’ll need to make right turns across oncoming traffic
- Overtaking is done on the right side
- Traffic circles are navigated in a clockwise direction
For drivers accustomed to right-side driving, this adjustment requires heightened awareness, particularly at intersections and when turning. Many tourists report that the first day requires extra concentration, but adaptation typically happens quickly.
Tip: Place a small note on your dashboard saying “Keep Left” as a helpful reminder during your first few days driving in Japan.
Japanese Speed Limits
Speed limits in Japan are generally lower than in many Western countries and are strictly enforced. The standard speed limits are:
| Road Type | Speed Limit (km/h) |
|---|---|
| Urban areas | 30-50 km/h |
| Rural roads | 50-60 km/h |
| Expressways | 80-100 km/h |
Speed cameras are common throughout Japan, and penalties for speeding can be severe. Many rental cars have built-in speed warning systems that alert you when exceeding the limit.
Seatbelt and Child Seat Laws
Japan enforces strict seatbelt laws for all vehicle occupants:
- Drivers and all passengers must wear seatbelts at all times
- Children under 6 years old must be secured in an appropriate child seat
- The driver is legally responsible for ensuring all passengers are properly restrained
Child seats are categorized by age and weight:
- Infant seats: For babies up to 12 months or 10kg
- Child seats: For children 1-4 years old or 9-18kg
- Booster seats: For children 4-6 years old or 15-36kg
Most car rental companies offer child seats for an additional fee, but availability of specific types may be limited, so booking in advance is recommended.
Zero-Tolerance Alcohol Policy
Japan maintains one of the world’s strictest drunk driving policies with essentially zero tolerance for alcohol:
- The legal blood alcohol concentration limit is 0.03%, significantly lower than many Western countries
- Even one alcoholic drink can put you over the legal limit
- Penalties are extremely severe, including:
- Fines up to ¥1,000,000 (approximately $9,000)
- Prison sentences of up to 5 years
- Immediate license revocation
- Criminal record affecting visa status
The policy extends beyond the driver—passengers who knowingly ride with an intoxicated driver or individuals who provide alcohol to someone who then drives can also face legal penalties.
Unique Traffic Signs and Signals
Japanese traffic signs generally follow international standards but with some notable differences:
- Stop signs: Inverted red triangles rather than octagons
- No entry signs: Solid red circles
- Temporary road construction: Often indicated by illuminated arrows
- No turning on red: Unlike some countries, turning on a red light is prohibited unless specifically permitted by a sign
Digital traffic information boards are common on expressways, providing real-time updates about road conditions, though these are typically in Japanese only.
Railway Crossing Rules
Japan has numerous railway crossings, especially in rural areas, with specific rules that must be followed:
- Complete stops are mandatory at all railway crossings, even when the barriers are up and no warning lights are flashing
- Crossing when barriers are descending or when red lights are flashing carries severe penalties
- Never stop your vehicle on railway tracks, even in heavy traffic
These crossings are closely monitored, and violations are taken extremely seriously due to the potential catastrophic consequences.
Understanding and adhering to these regulations will ensure a safe and legally compliant driving experience in Japan, allowing you to focus on enjoying the country’s scenic beauty and unique attractions accessible only by car.
Navigating the Car Rental Process in Japan
Renting a car in Japan provides unparalleled freedom to explore the country’s hidden gems, from remote mountain villages to coastal drives with stunning ocean views. However, the rental process differs significantly from Western countries and requires proper preparation.
Required Documents for Car Rental
To rent a car in Japan, you’ll need to prepare several essential documents:
- Valid driver’s license from your home country
- International Driving Permit (IDP) or an official Japanese translation of your license (depending on your country of origin)
- Passport with a valid tourist visa or residence card
- Credit card in the renter’s name (debit cards are rarely accepted)
- Proof of accommodation (sometimes requested)
Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old with a minimum of one year of driving experience. Some premium car categories may have higher age requirements (25+) or additional fees for younger drivers.
Important: Always carry your original driver’s license, IDP or translation, and passport while driving. Japanese police can request these documents during routine checks.
Recommended Rental Companies
Japan offers several reliable car rental options catering to foreign visitors:
| Company | Benefits | English Support | Online Booking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Rent a Car | Extensive nationwide network, newer vehicles | Moderate | Yes |
| Nissan Rent a Car | Good value, frequent promotions | Limited | Yes |
| Times Car Rental | Competitive pricing, many urban locations | Good | Yes |
| Nippon Rent-A-Car | Wide selection of vehicles | Moderate | Yes |
| Budget/Avis | Familiar to Western travelers, English service | Excellent | Yes |
| OTS Rent a Car | Specializes in Okinawa, island-specific knowledge | Good | Yes |
For the best English-language support, international chains like Budget and Hertz offer comprehensive assistance, though often at higher prices. For better rates, consider Japanese companies with English websites like Times Car Rental or Nippon Rent-A-Car.
Vehicle Types and Options
Japanese rental companies offer various vehicle categories to suit different needs:
- Compact cars: Economical and perfect for city driving (Toyota Vitz/Yaris, Honda Fit)
- Sedans: More space and comfort for longer journeys (Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic)
- Minivans: Ideal for families or groups (Toyota Noah, Honda Stepwgn)
- SUVs: Better for rural or mountain driving (Toyota RAV4, Nissan X-Trail)
- Luxury vehicles: Available at premium rates (Lexus, high-end Toyota models)
Most rental cars in Japan feature automatic transmission, though manual options are available upon request. Navigation systems are typically included, but confirm they offer English-language support.
Kei Cars (Light Vehicles)
Kei cars (軽自動車, keijidōsha) represent a uniquely Japanese vehicle category worth considering for budget-conscious travelers:
- Smaller size: Typically under 3.4m long and 1.48m wide
- Engine displacement: Limited to 660cc
- Cost benefits: Lower rental rates, reduced expressway tolls, and cheaper parking
- Fuel efficiency: Excellent gas mileage for budget travel
- Maneuverability: Perfect for navigating narrow Japanese roads and tight parking spots
Popular kei car models include the Suzuki Hustler, Daihatsu Tanto, and Honda N-Box. While these vehicles have limited luggage space and less power on highways, they’re ideal for solo travelers or couples exploring urban areas and countryside with light luggage.
Insurance Options
Most Japanese rental contracts include basic insurance coverage, but understanding the details is crucial:
- Basic coverage (typically included): Liability insurance for third-party damage
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW): Reduces your liability for vehicle damage
- Non-Operation Charge (NOC) coverage: Covers business losses if the car requires repairs
- Personal Accident Insurance: Covers injuries to the driver and passengers
The standard deductible (excess) can range from ¥50,000 to ¥100,000 ($350-700) for accidents. Many companies offer premium insurance packages that reduce this to zero for an additional daily fee of ¥1,000-2,000 ($7-14).
For peace of mind, especially on longer trips or in winter conditions, investing in comprehensive coverage is highly recommended.
Picking Up and Returning Rental Cars
The rental process in Japan is methodical and thorough:
At Pickup:
- Documentation verification: Staff will check your license, IDP, and passport
- Contract explanation: Key terms will be explained (often with English translation sheets)
- Vehicle inspection: You’ll walk around the car with staff to note any existing damage
- Features demonstration: Staff will explain vehicle controls and navigation system
- Payment processing: Usually handled at pickup rather than return
At Return:
- Fuel requirements: Most rentals use a “full-to-full” policy; return with a full tank
- Inspection process: Staff will check for new damage and verify fuel level
- Final charges: Any additional fees (tolls, optional equipment) will be calculated
- Return timing: Late returns incur hourly charges; communicate delays promptly
Pro tip: Take photos of the car at pickup to document its condition and avoid disputes later.
Many rental offices are conveniently located near major train stations or airports. Some companies offer one-way rentals between different cities for an additional fee, though this option is more expensive than returning to the original location.
Practical Tips for Driving on Japanese Roads
Navigating Expressways and Toll Roads
Japan’s expressway network is extensive and well-maintained, making it the fastest way to travel between cities. However, almost all expressways in Japan are toll roads, and costs can add up quickly during your journey.
When entering an expressway, you’ll typically receive a ticket from an automated machine at the entrance gate. Keep this ticket safe as you’ll need it when exiting.
At the exit, you’ll present this ticket and pay the corresponding toll based on the distance traveled. Tolls can range from ¥1,000 to ¥10,000+ for longer journeys.
Most toll booths accept cash, but having small bills and coins ready will make the process smoother. Some booths are staffed while others are automated with Japanese instructions, so be prepared for either scenario.
Pro tip: Consider purchasing an Expressway Pass for foreign visitors if you plan extensive highway driving. These passes offer unlimited expressway travel within specific regions for a fixed price.
The ETC Card System
The Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system is a convenient way to pay expressway tolls without stopping. The system uses a card inserted into a special in-car device that communicates with toll gates automatically.
For tourists and short-term visitors, renting a car with an ETC card and reader already installed is highly recommended.
Many rental companies offer this option for a small additional fee (typically ¥300-500 per day). The convenience is well worth the cost, allowing you to:
- Pass through toll gates without stopping
- Receive automatic discounts (up to 30% during off-peak hours)
- Avoid fumbling with cash at toll booths
- Access ETC-only lanes which often move faster
If you’re staying in Japan long-term, you can apply for your own ETC card through a Japanese bank account, though this process requires Japanese language skills and residency status.
Japanese GPS and Map Codes
Navigation in Japan can be challenging due to the addressing system, which is based on areas rather than street names. To simplify navigation, Japan uses a unique map code system (マップコード) that assigns a specific numerical code to each location.
When researching destinations, look for their map codes, which typically appear as numbers separated by hyphens (e.g., 12345-67-89). These codes can be directly entered into most Japanese GPS systems for precise navigation.
Most rental cars come equipped with GPS navigation systems, but be aware that many only offer Japanese-language interfaces. Request an English-language GPS when booking your rental if possible. Alternatively, consider:
- Using smartphone navigation apps like Google Maps or Japan-specific apps like NaviTime
- Downloading offline maps before your trip
- Preparing written directions in Japanese for important destinations
Parking in Japanese Cities vs. Rural Areas
Urban Parking
Parking in Japanese cities can be both challenging and expensive. Most urban areas have:
| Parking Type | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Coin parking lots | ¥100-500 per 20-30 minutes | Often the most accessible option |
| Parking towers | ¥200-600 per 30 minutes | Automated systems that stack cars |
| Department store parking | ¥200-400 per hour | Sometimes free with purchases |
| Street parking | Extremely limited and often prohibited | Avoid unless specifically marked |
In Tokyo and other major cities, expect to pay ¥2,000-3,000 for a full day of parking. Many hotels offer parking for guests, though this often comes with an additional fee of ¥1,500-2,500 per night.
Rural Parking
Parking in rural areas is generally more accessible and affordable, with many tourist attractions offering free or low-cost parking lots. However, always look for designated parking areas, as parking on roadsides can result in fines.
Gas Stations and Refueling Etiquette
Japanese gas stations (ガソリンスタンド) come in two varieties:
- Full-service stations – Attendants pump gas, clean windows, and sometimes check tire pressure. A small service fee is included in the price.
- Self-service stations – These are less common but slightly cheaper. The pumps have English buttons, but the payment process may require Japanese language skills.
When using full-service stations, the proper etiquette is to:
- Turn off your engine
- Roll down your window to communicate with the attendant
- Specify the fuel type and amount (e.g., “Regular, full tank please”)
- Pay the attendant directly (cash is preferred, though credit cards are increasingly accepted)
Fuel prices in Japan are higher than in many countries, with regular gasoline typically costing ¥150-180 per liter.
Important: Japanese gas stations use different terminology for fuel types. “Regular” (レギュラー) is equivalent to 89 octane, “High-octane” (ハイオク) is premium fuel, and “Light oil” (軽油) refers to diesel.
Japanese Driving Customs and Courtesies
Understanding local driving etiquette will enhance your experience on Japanese roads:
- Hazard lights as “thank you”: When another driver lets you merge or gives way, a quick flash of your hazard lights (1-2 seconds) is the customary way to say thank you.
- Headlight flashing: Unlike in some countries, flashing headlights in Japan typically means “I’m giving you the right of way,” not “go ahead of me.”
- Horn usage: Horns are rarely used in Japan except in genuine emergency situations. Using your horn in frustration is considered extremely rude.
- Pedestrian priority: Drivers are expected to yield to pedestrians, especially at crosswalks without signals.
- Driving speed: While speed limits exist, many Japanese drivers drive slightly below the posted limit, particularly in urban areas. Aggressive driving and tailgating are frowned upon.
- Letting others merge: It’s customary to allow cars to merge in front of you in turn when lanes are reducing.
- Parking lot exiting: When leaving parking lots or side streets, a slight bow of the head to acknowledge other drivers who let you in is appreciated.
Adopting these courtesies will not only help you blend in but will also contribute to the remarkably orderly flow of traffic that characterizes Japanese roads.
Handling Emergencies and Police Interactions
Emergency Contact Numbers in Japan
When driving in Japan, it’s crucial to know the emergency contact numbers that could potentially save lives in critical situations:
- 110 – Police emergency
- 119 – Fire and ambulance
- #8000 – Children’s emergency medical consultation
- #7000 – Road traffic information
These numbers work throughout Japan and can be dialed from any phone, including mobile phones. Unlike many Western countries, Japan uses separate numbers for police versus fire/ambulance services. In emergency situations, try to communicate your location as precisely as possible, ideally with an address or nearby landmark.
Roadside Assistance Options
If you experience car trouble while driving in Japan, several roadside assistance options are available:
- Car rental company assistance – Most rental companies provide 24/7 emergency support numbers
- Highway emergency phones – Located every 1km along expressways, marked with orange boxes
- JAF roadside assistance – The most comprehensive service (details below)
Most car rental companies include basic roadside assistance in their rental packages, but coverage varies significantly. Before departing, confirm what services are included and save the emergency contact number in your phone.
Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) Services
The Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) is the equivalent of AAA in the US or AA in the UK, offering the most reliable roadside assistance in Japan. Their services include:
| JAF Service | Description | Approximate Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Battery jump-start | Assistance with dead batteries | 5,000-7,500 yen |
| Flat tire change | Tire replacement with your spare | 5,000-7,500 yen |
| Lockout service | Help if keys are locked in car | 5,000-7,500 yen |
| Emergency fuel delivery | Small amount of fuel to reach station | 5,000 yen + fuel cost |
| Vehicle towing | To nearest garage or specified location | 7,500 yen + 700 yen/km |
JAF membership costs approximately 4,000 yen per year and includes free basic roadside assistance services. Non-members can still use JAF services but will pay higher fees. The JAF hotline (available in English) is #8139 or 0570-00-8139.
What to Do in Case of an Accident
If you’re involved in a traffic accident in Japan, follow these steps:
- Ensure safety first – Move to a safe location if possible
- Call emergency services – Dial 110 for police and/or 119 for ambulance if needed
- Exchange information – Collect names, addresses, phone numbers, license details, and insurance information
- Document the scene – Take photos of vehicle positions, damage, and the surrounding area
- Contact your rental company – They will guide you through their specific procedures
- File a police report – This is mandatory for insurance claims
“In Japan, even minor accidents require police notification. Failure to report an accident could result in legal penalties and insurance complications.”
Never admit fault or sign any documents you don’t fully understand. If language barriers exist, request an interpreter or contact your embassy/consulate for assistance.
Police Checks and What to Expect
Random police checks, known as “shokumu shitsumon” (職務質問), are common in Japan. During these checks:
- Officers may signal you to pull over with a red light stick or electronic sign
- You’ll be asked to present your driver’s license, passport, and proof of registration for the vehicle
- Police may inspect the vehicle’s condition and safety equipment
- They might ask about your destination and purpose of travel
These checks are generally courteous and professional. Remain polite and cooperative, as confrontational behavior may escalate the situation unnecessarily.
Showing Proof of Entry Date
For tourists driving with an International Driving Permit (IDP), Japanese authorities may request proof of your entry date into Japan, as your permit is only valid for one year from entry or until your home license expires (whichever comes first).
Always carry:
- Your passport with entry stamp
- Your original driver’s license from your home country
- Your International Driving Permit or officially translated license
- Rental car documentation
If you’ve been in Japan for nearly a year, be prepared for additional scrutiny during police checks. Officials may verify that you haven’t exceeded the legal driving period for foreign license holders.
In rural areas where tourists are less common, you might encounter more frequent checks as officers may not be as familiar with foreign drivers and documentation requirements.
Planning Your Japanese Road Trip: Recommended Routes and Destinations
Japan offers some of the world’s most spectacular driving routes, from winding mountain roads to coastal highways with breathtaking ocean views.
While major cities are best navigated by public transportation, a car opens up possibilities for exploring Japan’s countryside, remote villages, and natural wonders that remain inaccessible to train and bus travelers.
Scenic Driving Routes in Japan
The Romantic Road (Hokkaido) – This stunning 350km route winds through central Hokkaido, connecting Sapporo to the Furano and Biei regions. The road cuts through rolling hills, lavender fields, and picturesque farmland. During summer, the lavender fields of Furano burst with color, while winter transforms the landscape into a serene snow-covered wonderland.
Izu Peninsula Coastal Road (Shizuoka) – Just a few hours from Tokyo, this coastal drive offers spectacular ocean views, rugged cliffs, and charming fishing villages. The 60km route from Atami to Shimoda features numerous hot springs, beaches, and viewpoints where you can stop and admire Mount Fuji on clear days.
Bandai-Azuma Skyline (Fukushima) – This 28.7km mountain road reaches elevations of up to 1,622 meters, offering panoramic views of volcanic landscapes, alpine meadows, and the stunning blue caldera lake of Mt. Bandai. The road is typically open from mid-April to early November, with peak beauty during autumn foliage season.
Noto Peninsula Coastal Route (Ishikawa) – This less-traveled coastal drive circles the remote Noto Peninsula, featuring dramatic seaside cliffs, traditional fishing villages, and pristine beaches. Don’t miss the famous “Chirihama Beach Driveway” where you can actually drive on the hard-packed sand along the shoreline.
Best Regions for Road Trips
Hokkaido – Japan’s northernmost island offers wide, well-maintained roads with minimal traffic, making it ideal for first-time drivers in Japan. The vast open spaces, national parks, and distinct seasons (lavender fields in summer, spectacular autumn colors, and powder snow in winter) make it a road-tripper’s paradise.
Kyushu – The southernmost main island features a diverse landscape of active volcanoes, lush forests, and coastal scenery. A circular route around the island connects hot spring towns, ancient castles, and subtropical beaches. The Kyushu Expressway network makes navigation relatively straightforward.
Tohoku Region – The northern part of Honshu island remains one of Japan’s most underrated road trip destinations. Its remote mountains, traditional villages, and spectacular gorges are best explored by car. In winter, the region transforms into a snow country wonderland, though winter driving requires experience and proper equipment.
Okinawa – Japan’s tropical paradise consists of numerous islands connected by impressive bridges. Renting a car on the main island allows you to discover secluded beaches, hidden coves, and cultural sites at your own pace. The laid-back atmosphere and slower pace make driving here particularly enjoyable.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations Accessible Only by Car
Iya Valley (Shikoku) – This remote mountain valley features dramatic gorges, traditional vine bridges, and ancient thatched-roof houses. The winding mountain roads are challenging but reward drivers with views of one of Japan’s most pristine natural areas, largely untouched by mass tourism.
Shimokita Peninsula (Aomori) – Located at the northernmost tip of Honshu, this axe-shaped peninsula offers rugged coastlines, mysterious volcanic landscapes at Osorezan (one of Japan’s three most sacred mountains), and traditional fishing communities rarely visited by foreign tourists.
Kunisaki Peninsula (Oita) – This mountainous peninsula in Kyushu is dotted with ancient Buddhist temples, stone Buddha statues, and sacred sites hidden among forested valleys. The narrow roads and limited public transportation make a car essential for exploring this spiritual heartland.
Shirakawa-go and Beyond (Gifu) – While the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go can be reached by bus, having a car allows you to explore the less-visited traditional villages in the surrounding mountains, where the traditional gassho-zukuri (steep thatched roof) houses still stand against the backdrop of dramatic alpine scenery.
Seasonal Driving Considerations
Spring (March-May) – Cherry blossom season makes for spectacular driving, particularly along routes like the Shizuoka Prefecture’s cherry blossom tunnel roads. However, popular viewing spots can become congested, so plan for extra travel time.
Summer (June-August) – While perfect for highland drives in Hokkaido or mountain regions, summer brings heavy traffic to coastal areas and vacation spots, especially during the Obon holiday in mid-August. The rainy season (June) can create hazardous driving conditions with reduced visibility.
Autumn (September-November) – Perhaps Japan’s most beautiful driving season, when mountain roads are framed by red and gold foliage. Popular koyo (autumn leaves) viewing spots like Nikko or Hakone can experience significant traffic congestion on weekends.
Winter (December-February) – Northern and mountainous regions experience heavy snowfall, requiring winter tires or chains. Many scenic mountain roads (including the Bandai-Azuma Skyline) close for the season. However, winter driving in snow country offers unique landscapes and access to ski resorts.
Mountain and Coastal Driving Tips
Mountain Driving Safety:
- Use low gears when descending steep slopes to reduce brake wear
- Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially at higher elevations
- Watch for wildlife crossings, particularly in early morning and evening
- Carry extra supplies and warm clothing even in summer, as mountain weather is unpredictable
- Check road closure information, as many mountain passes close during winter months
Coastal Driving Advice:
- Be cautious of strong coastal winds, particularly on exposed peninsulas
- Watch for falling rocks in areas with coastal cliffs
- During typhoon season (August-October), check weather forecasts regularly
- In remote coastal areas, fill up your gas tank whenever possible as stations can be sparse
- Many coastal roads have frequent tunnels, requiring quick adjustment between bright sunlight and darkness
Driving Etiquette for Scenic Areas:
- Pull over only at designated viewpoints or parking areas to avoid damaging natural environments
- Be considerate when stopping for photos, ensuring you don’t block traffic
- Observe wildlife from a distance without disturbing natural habitats
- Respect local fishing and farming activities that may occasionally use rural roads
- Drive slowly through small villages where roads often narrow and may be shared with pedestrians
With proper planning and respect for local conditions, a road trip through Japan’s diverse landscapes offers experiences impossible to achieve through conventional tourism, revealing a side of Japan that many visitors never see.